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FLASH GENE
Symbol JPH2 contributors: mct - updated : 24-08-2009
HGNC name junctophilin 2
HGNC id 14202
EXPRESSION
Type restricted
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Cardiovascularheart   specific
Digestiveintestinelarge intestinecolon  
Reproductivefemale systembreastmammary gland  
 male systemtestis   
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Muscularstriatumcardiac  
Muscularstriatumskeletal  
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • C terminal hydrophobic segment spanning the ER/SR membrane
  • remaining cytoplasmic domain that shows affinity to the plasma membrane
  • eight MORN repeats
  • HOMOLOGY
    interspecies ortholog to murine Jph2
    Homologene
    FAMILY junctophilin family
    CATEGORY structural protein
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,endoplasmic reticulum
    text in the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum
    basic FUNCTION
  • mediating cross-talk between cell surface and endoplasmic reticulum
  • play essential roles in cellular Ca2+ signaling in excitable cells
  • form junctional membrane complexes between the plasma membrane and the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum in excitable cells (Yamazaki 2009)
  • CELLULAR PROCESS cell organization/biogenesis
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component component of the junctional membrane complexes
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Susceptibility to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Variant & Polymorphism other mutation increasing the risk of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (S101R, Y141H and S165F, which localize to key functional domains) (Landstrom 2007)
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
    JPH2 knockout mice showed disrupted calcium transients, altered junctional membrane complex formation, cardiomyopathy, and embryonic lethality (Landstrom 2007)