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FLASH GENE
Symbol MAPRE3 contributors: mct - updated : 15-06-2016
HGNC name microtubule-associated protein, RP/EB family, member 3
HGNC id 6892
EXPRESSION
Type widely
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Endocrinepancreas   highly
 parathyroid   highly
Nervousbraindiencephalonhypothalamus  
Visualeye   highly
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
physiological period fetal
Text eye, lens, optic nerve, retina, choroid, RPE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • one calponin homology domain( CH)
    • HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to
    intraspecies homolog to MAPRE1
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • RP/EB family
  • MAPRE family
    • CATEGORY motor/contractile , regulatory
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,microtubule
    intracellular,nucleus
    text localized to the tip of motile cilia in bronchial epithelial cells and affects the formation of centriole-associated rootlet filaments
    basic FUNCTION
  • involved in microtubule polymerization and spindle function
  • dynein light chain acting as a nuclear matrix-associated transcriptional modulator in a dynein-independent pathway
  • involved in SATB1-mediated gene repression of BCL2 and having functions independent of the dynein motor
  • MAPRE1 and MAPRE3, but not MAPRE2, promote persistent microtubule growth by suppressing catastrophes
  • is stable during mitosis, facilitates cell cycle progression at prometaphase, and then is down-regulated during the transition to G(1) phase
  • MAPRE1 and MAPRE3 have a role in the axon initial segment (AIS) in addition to their MT plus-end tracking protein behavior in other neuronal compartments
  • MAPRE1 and MAPRE3 coordinate a molecular and functional interplay between ANK3 and the AIS MTs that supports the central role of ANK3 in the maintenance of neuronal polarity
  • MAPRE1 and MAPRE3 interact with proteins implicated in MT minus-end anchoring or vesicular trafficking to the cilia base, suggesting that MAPRE1 and MAPRE3 promote ciliogenesis by facilitating such trafficking
  • affect biogenesis of cilia by several centrosome-related mechanisms and support the idea that different MAPRE1-MAPRE3 dimer species have distinct functions within cells
    • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • APC
  • binds to and assembles with the transcription factor SATB1 at nuclear matrix-associated structures (nuclear MAPRE3-SATB1 protein complex is assembled with a DNA element of the matrix attachment region of the BCL2 gene)
  • interaction between drebrin and MAPRE3 is important for the dynamic interaction between F-actin and microtubules that underlies growth-cone formation and neuritogenesis
  • interacting with DLG4 through its SH3 doamain (interaction between DLG4 and MAPRE3 elucidates a function for a novel region of MAPRE3 and provides a new and important mechanism for the regulation of microtubules in determining dendritic morphology)
  • CDH5 outside-in signaling regulates cytosolic Ca2+ homeostasis and MAPRE3 phosphorylation, which are required for assembly of adherens junctions (AJs)
  • TTBK2 with MAPRE1/MAPRE3 phosphorylates KIF2A and antagonizes KIF2A-induced depolymerization at microtubules plus ends for cell migration
    • cell & other
    REGULATION
    Phosphorylated by Aurora-A and Aurora-B, that phosphorylate endogenous MAPRE3 at Ser-176, and the phosphorylation triggers disruption of the MAPRE3-SIAH-1 complex, resulting in EB3 stabilization during mitosis
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS